THE EDUCATED

 Translated by the author (Himana Syed) himself from his Tamil
 original "
PADITHTHAVARKAL"


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Kader Baatcha 'vadhyar' (teacher) felt immensely relieved after getting down from the bus which was crawling like a full term woman with overcrowding of passengers.

In spite of its being 5o'clock in the evening, it was very hot and humid. Thank God, an old student got up and gave him his    seat - otherwise, it would have been a virtual torture.

Those crossed by, wished him "Good evening sir”. He felt happy; a respect, still retained for a retired school teacher like him.

When he crossed "Pavadi street", he could see some youngsters walking, their lungies having been tugged up to their thigh  region. They were making a lot of shouting too. On seeing him, Karthik, son of his old student Ramachandran put down his lungi immediately as a mark of respect. Others on seeing his obedience to the old man started making fun of him.

Vadhyar didn't give much importance to that. After all people now a days laugh at "Ahimsa", the great philosophy of the father of our beloved nation! General discipline and decorum have degenerated to the core.

His daughter Ayisha took the umbrella and the small yellow cotton bag from him. He went to the backyard, washed his face and limbs. Ayisha gave a hot cup of coffee which made him rejunuvated.

"What happened Vappa? - Ayisha enquired.

Vadhyar smiled dejectedly.

He stared at her for a while. He felt a thorn prick on his heart.

"See, sir, things are not as you always presume - have changed altogether - you must pay at least one thousand five hundred rupees if you want your paper move briskly in our office. That too only for you, sir! If it is for others, things would have been different.; we would have easily demanded three thousand plus" - Vadhyar recollected the statement of the head
clerk.

"I cannot tell this to Ayisha"- he said to himself..

He went over to the head clerk because he happened to be his old student. He gave him enough respect and showed affection. There was no deficiency on that score but he demanded huge bribe for the job to be done.

He explained instantly "Sir, you must not mistake me - this is our office routine.-I can show concession in my share or even forego for your sake - but others would not accept or oblige - I cannot pay their share from my pocket., sir"

"What is this  Somu? after all I am a retired teacher; pensioner; you know my economical position very well. Where can  I go to fetch that much money?”. He asked pathetically.

"Sorry, sir, I have explained my position"- he told instantly.

Vadhyar got up.

"How can I tell this to Ayisha!"

If I tell this, she will be put out.

If she is to go out of this house, in a wedlock, the ancestral land piece must be sold out - if that was to be sold out, certain formalities have to be carried out by the Thasildar office. Vadhyar had enough documental evidence for the same but they say they are not sufficient. They make an open bargain.

So, he cannot tell this to Ayisha - he should not tell.

"Somu promised to do it as early as possible my child" he lied.

He could see a flash of confidence lit on her face.

"Vappa, the bank cashier Muruganandam came to our house in the afternoon. There is a meeting of the literary movement in the village, it seems. He asked you to attend the meeting positively. He said the collector is going to preside over the function" said Ayisha.

Muruganandam is a good youngster. He is not an average boy  of his time; A vibrant young man with a lot of constructive and innovative ideas  for the betterment of the country and he was a dedicated field worker for the literary movement of the district.


Vadhyar felt relieved on seeing such youngsters – it gave him a logical confidence in the future of the nation.

He was terribly tired of the travel and wanted to take rest.

But he cannot skip the meeting- at least to please Muruganandam he should attend this -  he felt it as a part of his national duty.

He went to the mosque and finished his evening prayers and went to the meeting venue, the local school building at 5.15PM. He felt very homely as he entered the school building - a building with which he had a very long association of 35 years.

There was a festive look with flags and festoons but there were only a few people sitting in front of the stage. A very poor attendance indeed! A gruelling door to door campaign for about ten days could bring only a few dozen people for the function.

There was an obvious feeling of anxiety among the audience - they wanted the function to start early so that they go through the formalities quickly and leave the place, as early as possible.

Muruganandam ran towards him with folded hands and asked him to sit in the front row - meant for the VIPs.

The function started exactly at 6 PM.

The district collector was a youngster - with a good personality - seemed unassuming in nature.

Muruganandam delivered the welcome address - he explained how we were defeated in our Endeavour of giving 100% literacy to our people even after 45 years of independence.

Next the office bearers of the district literacy movement spoke one after another - it was a routine – dull - monotonous narration of activities, failing to attract the audience in anyway.

Then came, the Thasildar!

Vadhyar straightened his body upright!

The same Thasildar - the one who bargained for bribes to move his papers!

Thasildar started giving statistics of the literacy movement. He told "The country suffers because of the illiteracy - problems keep mounting because of this gross insufficiency which results in inefficiency. The uneducated do not understand the constructive programs of the government in its true perspective - that is why these schemes are getting defeated at the execution level"-his speech was very eloquent and forthcoming. He drew a lot of applause from the audience.

A volcano kept brewing inside Vadhyar.

"How efficiently The Satan narrates Veda?” "What a difference between words and deeds?" - He stood up stirred by an impulse! "Sir, sorry for interruption – I need an explanation" he shouted loudly.

The audience didn't expect the intervention - it didn't like it either. The Thasildar was visibly upset. Probably he might have recognised vadhyar.

"Who is this old man? Ask him to sit down"- someone among the official machinery shouted.

"We are already at the receiving end because of the dry and dull lectures..... this old man for his part....?" murmured some people.

The village administrative officer and some of the officials came running towards vadhyar and asked him politely to sit down. But vadhyar stood upright.

"I am a retired teacher - I have put up 35 years of very sincere educational service - I have a point to share with you."

"Sir, you can tell your opinion after Thasildar finishes his speech"- suggested one higher official.

The collector intervened to the surprise of everyone. "Leave him alone - ask him to tell his opinion. - Sir, please come over to the stage." he told.

The Thasildar took his seat with a grim face.

Vadhyar thanked the collector and said "Every one who addressed this gathering told that literacy will put everything in order and this country would prosper. Especially, our beloved Thasildar attracted our attention by explaining that illiteracy was the sole reason for the failure of our developmental schemes. Quite an attractive and catchy lecture indeed!


Sir, I was a dedicated teacher - a teacher who thought teaching children was the most coveted service to God Almighty. Not one or two years - but 35 years of
unstinted teaching. What I do feel is , the problems that our nation faces today are not due to the illiterate and innocent masses but due to the educated elite! yes! The real culprits are the educated people of this country" he shouted aloud and stopped. He was profusely sweating.

The crowd became dumb bound.

Every one's attention including the collector's was at vadhyar.

Vadhyar continued "An uneducated villager stands in the long queue patiently for one hour to pay his few rupees worth of electricity bill; but an educated and elite Indian tries to cheat the government to the tune of thousands of rupees making use of all the loopholes in the law.

Do you mean to say that the top level retired army officers, caught red-handed while passing our security secrecy to our aliens are all uneducated?

Do you mean to say that the adequately paid officers of the government, who demand huge bribes for performing even their day to day duties, are all uneducated?

Please for heaven sake; do not think that I am discouraging literacy movement -   not at all. I welcome literacy movement. There is no substitution for education. But what is important is, education alone is not going to help. One should behave - learn to behave as an educated man - he should behold the values of education in his day to day life - that is what our great saint Thiruvalluvar said.

"The foreign countries made enormous progress due to literacy”, our Thasildar told us. Yes it is true ; they progressed-but their progress was not due to education alone - they beheld at least a part of its virtue in real life.

Therefore, please do not keep reciting and preaching mechanically that "Education will put everything in order"- Do something different - Do something drastically to improve the day to day application of our education in real life and that alone would put our nation – our great nation - in order-in the rail to real  progress".

Vadhyar concluded his talk in emotion, as everyone including the collector sat dumb bound.

He got down from the dais and started walking back to his house.

There was palpable energy and contention in his walk now.

 

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